Piltdown hoax
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A famous anthropological fraud in which fabricated bone fragments were presented as the fossilized remains of a previously unknown early human. The discovery, announced in 1912, was claimed to be found near Piltdown, England, and was accepted by many scientists for decades before being definitively exposed as a deliberate hoax in 1953.
Usage
The term is used to refer specifically to this historical scientific forgery. It serves as a cautionary tale in scientific research about the necessity of verification and the dangers of confirmation bias.
Examples
- The Piltdown hoax is one of the most notorious cases of scientific deception in history.
- For over 40 years, the Piltdown hoax misled paleoanthropologists about human evolution.
- Modern analysis revealed the Piltdown hoax was constructed from a human skull and an orangutan's jaw.
Advanced Usage
- "a Piltdown hoax": Used metaphorically to describe any elaborate and convincing fraud, especially in academic or scientific contexts.
- The fabricated data in the paper was a Piltdown hoax for the modern era.
Variants and Related Words
- Piltdown Man (noun): The name given to the supposed fossil hominid at the center of the hoax.
- Scientists once believed Piltdown Man was a missing link in human ancestry.
Synonyms
- Scientific forgery
- Archaeological fraud
- Paleontological fake
Related Idioms and Phrases
- "Piltdown-style hoax": Describing a fraud that shares characteristics with the original, such as combining disparate elements to create a convincing fake.
- The art forgery was a Piltdown-style hoax, expertly blending styles from different periods.
Noun
- a supposedly primitive man later proven to be a hoax